Normal Reference Range:

• Total Cholesterol: Less than 200 mg/dL Mayo Clinic

• LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Less than 100 mg/dL Mayo Clinic

• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Greater than 60 mg/dL Mayo Clinic

• Triglycerides: Less than 150 mg/dL Mayo Clinic

Test Components:

• Total Cholesterol: The overall amount of cholesterol in the blood.

• LDL Cholesterol: Often referred to as “bad” cholesterol; high levels can lead to plaque buildup in arteries.

• HDL Cholesterol: Known as “good” cholesterol; helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.

• Triglycerides: A type of fat in the blood; elevated levels can increase heart disease risk.

Clinical Applications:

• Cardiovascular Risk Assessment: Evaluates the risk of heart disease and stroke.

• Metabolic Health Monitoring: Assesses lipid metabolism and potential metabolic disorders.

• Treatment Planning: Guides lifestyle and pharmacological interventions to manage lipid levels.

Interpretation:

• Total Cholesterol: Less than 200 mg/dL is desirable; 200–239 mg/dL is borderline high; 240 mg/dL and above is high.

• LDL Cholesterol: Less than 100 mg/dL is optimal; 100–129 mg/dL is near optimal; 130–159 mg/dL is borderline high; 160–189 mg/dL is high; 190 mg/dL and above is very high.

• HDL Cholesterol: Less than 40 mg/dL is low (risk factor); 40–59 mg/dL is acceptable; 60 mg/dL and above is high (protective).

• Triglycerides: Less than 150 mg/dL is normal; 150–199 mg/dL is borderline high; 200–499 mg/dL is high; 500 mg/dL and above is very high.

Next Steps:

If your lipogram results indicate abnormal lipid levels, consult with your healthcare provider to discuss potential lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, or medications to manage your lipid profile and reduce cardiovascular risk.